Our research requires a range of characterization and fabrication techniques. These techniques include, but are not limited to:

Spectroscopy

•Photothermal Deflection Spectroscopy

•UV-VIS

•Raman

•Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)

•Charge Modulation Spectroscopy

•Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)

•Ellipsometry

•X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)

Diffraction

•Grazing incidence X-Ray Scattering (GIWAXS)

•4D scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM)

Devices

•Microfabrication

•Fast electronic pulsing

Simulation

•Density-Functional Theory (DFT)

•Molecular Dynamics (MD)

•Finite element methods (FEM)

Microscopy

•Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)